利用多模式分碼多重擷取技術以降區域多點分配服務系統中細胞間的干擾

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姓名

吳志聰(Chihi-Tsung Wu ) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程研究所

論文名稱

利用多模式分碼多重擷取技術以降區域多點分配服務系統中細胞間的干擾
(Using Multi-mode CDMA Scheme to Reduce Inter-cell Interference in Local Multipoint Distribution Service)

相關論文

★ 小型化 GSM/GPRS 行動通訊模組之研究	★ 多載波調變信號之濾波器組、載波數估測與載波回復系統設計
★ 中華衛星一號數位電視直播實驗使用Ka頻段之系統效能分析與模擬	★ 利用小波轉換於影像之系統分析
★ 直接序列展頻系統利用平行干擾消除技術改善在多人使用干擾的分析與模擬	★ 在CDMA細胞組成的行動電話系統架構下使用中心化功率控制
★ 以地理資訊系統為架構的無線電波傳播損耗預測和干擾分析系統	★ LMDS系統受降雨衰減影響下通道使用效能之研究
★ 利用旋轉基地台的觀念來提出一個在LMDS上的新細胞式架構	★ 直接序列展頻系統利用平行干擾消除與編碼技術在M-ary正交調變下之干擾分析與模擬
★ 2.4GHz影像暨ＧＰＳ無線通訊系統之整合	★ 16QAM調變系統
★ LMDS通道在雨衰影響下的分析	★ OFDM技術應用於LMDS系統在時變通道模型下之效能評估
★ 中華衛星一號之Ka-Band數位直播實驗通道特性分析與改善	★ 多載波分碼多重存取系統之研究分析

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摘要(中)

在各項微波傳輸技術中，LMDS可以說是最受到注目的，因為它可以提
供雙向的語音、影像及數據傳輸的寬頻整合服務。LMDS能夠滿足各類型的
用戶分佈與應用，從住家到商業用途均能提供服務，因此更具有彈性及擴
充性。台灣在去年(2000)三月十九日發放固網執照，即使有線寬頻傳輸應
是其競爭的主軸，然而仍有業者藉助固定無線傳輸技術的應用，以提高其
競爭力。由此可窺知LMDS的發展潛力。
為了有效降低LMDS中細胞間干擾的問題，本論文提出一個新的細胞規
劃，可以獲得較少的細胞間干擾，相關的分析討論詳見第二章。第三章，
分析多模式分碼多重擷取的技術，以減少使用者受到的干擾。第四章則討
論雨衰的影響。由分析可知多模式分碼多重擷取的技術只適用於降雨率小
的情況；在大雨時可藉由縮小服務範圍及功率控制(預留所需的降雨衰落
餘裕)來維持系統的正常運作。第五章是結論及討論。

摘要(英)

LMDS is the most obtrusive among mini-meter wave
propagation techniques. Because it can provide wideband
integrated services including two-way voice, video, and data
transmission. The asymmetry between downstream and upstream is
quite consistent with the normal data flow, particularly for
residential applications. Of course the spectrum can also be
used to provide symmetric traffic that would typically be
required for business applications.
In chapter 2, we propose a new cell planning, which suffers
less inter-cell interference in comparison with the typical
cell planning. Chapter 3 analyzes the technique of multi-mode
CDMA scheme can reduce inter-cell interference effectively in
clear air. Besides, high rainfall attenuation is a significant
challenges associated with deploying systems at Ka band.
Chapter 4 studies the multi-mode CDMA scheme is adequate in
small rain rate condition. In large rain rate situation, we can
maintain system performance by reducing cell size or by the
process of power control. Finally, chapter 5 gives the
conclusions.

關鍵字(中)

★ 區域多點分配服務
★ 多模式分碼多重擷取
★ 細胞間的干擾
★ 降雨衰減

關鍵字(英)

★ Inter-cell Interference
★ LMDS
★ Multi-mode CDMA
★ Rainfall Attenuation

論文目次

Contents
Contents I
List of Figures III
List of Tables VII
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1-1. Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) 1
1-1-1. What Does the Acronym LMDS Mean? 1
1-1-2. Fixed Wireless Access Advantages 2
1-1-3. FCC Band Plan for LMDS 3
1-2. Motivation 5
Chapter 2. Background of LMDS 6
2-1. Characteristics of Propagation Channel 6
2-1-1. Propagation in Free Space 6
2-1-2. Fresnel-zone Ellipsoids 7
2-1-3. Propagation Loss 10
2-2. Dynamic Modulation Scheme 11
2-2-1. Dynamic Modulation Scheme 11
2-2-2. Key Parameter of Some Modulation Schemes 12
2-3. Layout of Cellular Configuration 13
2-3-1. System Deployment Trade-offs 13
2-3-2. Frequency Reuse 14
2-3-3. Alternating Polarizations 15
2-3-4. Cell Planning of LMDS 16
2-3-5. Inter-cell Interference of LMDS 17
2-3-6. New Cell Planning Using Hexagonal Cell Architecture 19
2-4. Link Budget Calculation 21
Chapter 3. Multiple Access Techniques in LMDS 23
3-1. TDMA-Based Networks 23
3-2. Application of CDMA 25
3-3. Multi-mode CDMA 29
3-4. System Performance of Multi-mode CDMA 36
3-4-1. Evaluating Results 38
3-4-2. Discussions 42
Chapter 4. Rain Effects in LMDS 44
4-1. Long-term Statistics of Rain Attenuation 45
4-2. Cross-polarization Discrimination (XPD) Statistics
During Precipitation Conditions 49
4-3. System Performance Under Rain Condition 51
4-4. Transmission Availability in Rain Condition 68
4-5. Discussions 72
Chapter 5. Conclusions 73
References 75

參考文獻

References
[1] Gray Douglas A. "A Broadband Wireless Access System at 28
GHz," IEEE, 1997.
[2] Parsons J. D., The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, John
Wiley & Sons, 1998.
[3] Lee Chang-Hoon, Boo-Young Chung, Su-Hee Lee, "Dynamic
Modulation Scheme in Consideration of Cell Interference for
LMDS," ICCT’98, October 22-24, 1998.
[4] Ziemer R. E., W. H. Tranter, Principles of Communications,
Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995.
[5] Sklar Bernard, Digital Communications, P T R Prentice Hall,
1988.
[6] Esmael H. Dinan and Bijan Jabbari, "Spreading Codes for
Direct Sequence CDMA and Wideband CDMA Cellular Networks," IEEE
Communications Magazine, September 1998.
[7] Adachi F., M. Sawahashi and K. Okawa, "Tree-structured
Generation of Orthogonal Spreading Codes with Different Lengths
for Forward Link of DS-CDMA Mobile Radio," IEEE ELECTRONICS
LETTERS, 2nd, Vol.33, No. 1, January 1997.
[8] Hikmet Sari, "A Multimode CDMA Scheme with Reduced
Intercell Interference for LMDS Networks," IEEE, 2000.
[9] He Rui-guang, “Development and Application of Fixed
Wireless Transmission Technique,” Communication Magazine, June
2000.
[10] Propagation Data and Prediction Methods Required for The
Design of Terrestrial Line-of-sight Systems, Rec. ITU-R P.530-8.
[11] SHIEH Chiu-wen, “The Engineering of K Band Digital
Microwave Systems,” Telecommunication Technique Journal, Vol.
1, No. 2, May 1997.
[12] Papazian Peter B., George A. Hufford, Robert J. Achatz,
Randy Hoffman, “Study of the Local Multipoint Distribution
Service Radio Channel,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCATING, Vol.
43, No. 2, June 1997.
[13] Farahvash S., M. Kavehrad, “Assessment of Cochannel
Interference in Fixed Wireless Cellular Systems,” IEEE, 1999.
[14] Horng Jiann-Tsorng, “Prediction of Terrestrial Radio Link
Transmission Availability and Rain Fade Margin in the 26 GHz
Band,” TL TECHNICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 29, No. 4, August 1999.

指導教授

蔡木金(Mu-King Tsay)

審核日期

2001-6-5

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